Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer ideal weather for exploring Morocco. With over 300 days of sunshine annually, Morocco is a year-round destination, though summer can be intensely hot and winter mild to cool. As a dry and temperate climate Morocco experiences very little humidity making the heat less intense.
Winters in
Morocco (mid-November to February) are generally mild, with temperatures dropping to around 40°F (4°C) in some areas. Light snow is common in certain regions, particularly in the High Atlas Mountains, which receive significant snowfall and offer opportunities for skiing and other winter sports.
The southern regions, Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts experience milder winters with pleasant daytime temperatures, though desert nights can be quite cold. For mountain hiking, April to October is ideal unless you're experienced with snowy conditions.
2. Language Landscape:
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and Berber (Tamazight) are official
languages, but French is widely spoken in business and tourism. English is increasingly common, especially among younger generations and in tourist areas. French is widely used in Morocco due to the French Protectorate (1912-1956), primarily for business. Darija, the local Arabic dialect, is used in everyday life and incorporates French words. Spanish is spoken in some northern and southern areas. English proficiency is growing among youth and in tourism and business sectors, particularly in Casablanca and Tangier. Moroccans often switch between languages in conversation.
3. Cultural Etiquette:
Moroccans are known for their hospitality. Morocco's culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, and expatriate influences, with Islam as the majority religion. Moroccans are generally hospitable and open-minded due to their history of colonization and tourism. Most women wear headscarves, but few wear veils. Visitors should dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection to show respect for local customs.
4. Dress Code:
Morocco is a moderate Muslim country where women's dress varies widely. In cities, you'll see everything from traditional jellabas and headscarves to modern Western clothing. Most women dress modestly, but styles range from conservative to relatively liberal. Visitors should respect local customs by dressing modestly, covering shoulders and knees. This diversity in dress reflects Morocco's balance between Islamic traditions and openness to Western influences.
5. Passport Requirements:
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your entry date. Carry a photocopy of your identification documents. Make sure that as a traveler to Morocco you have a passport that will be valid for a further 6 months after you enter Morocco. We advise that you also carry an original or photocopy of your identification card or driver’s license. Passports can be renewed at your local consulate or passport office.
6. Safety Precautions:
Morocco's safety level is comparable to major Western cities. The main risks are petty theft and pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas. Exercise standard precautions with valuables and be aware of your surroundings. The wealth disparity between tourists and locals may motivate some opportunistic crime. Check your government's travel advisories for up-to-date security information before visiting.
7. Health Considerations:
No specific vaccinations are required for Morocco, but updating Typhoid, Hepatitis A, polio, and tetanus shots is advisable. Consult your doctor before travel. Health risks are minimal if you follow standard travel precautions. Most issues are limited to upset stomachs or skin dryness due to weather.
8. Tipping Culture:
Tipping is customary and appreciated in Moroccan culture. It's recommended to tip at restaurants, hotels, to drivers, licensed guides, and restroom attendants. This shows appreciation for services provided during your visit. Recommended gratuity is:
Restaurants: 15% of the Total Bill
Restrooms: 5 Dirham Coin (0.70 Cents)
Licensed Historical Guides: $60/ $70 Per Person/ Per Day
Drivers: $50-$40 Per Person/ Per Day
Morocco Private Tour Gratuity: For private or group tours, consider tipping approximately 10% of the total cost paid to your travel agency.
9. Currency and Exchange:
Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) are essential for travel in Morocco. While major hotels often accept US Dollars and Euros, most transactions require Dirhams.
Exchange options:
- Currency exchange available at banks, major hotels, airports, and ports
- US Dollars, Euros, and British Pounds widely accepted; some currencies (e.g., Australian Dollar) are not
- ATMs are the quickest way to obtain Dirhams, accepting most major cards
- Daily withdrawal limits vary; check with your bank
Tips:
- Exchange at airport upon arrival or at local banks/exchanges in cities
- ATMs common in cities but rare in rural areas
- Carry sufficient cash when traveling to remote areas
- Cash advances on credit cards possible but time-consuming and costly
10. Water Safety:
Drink only bottled water. Avoid tap water, including ice cubes. Tap water or bottled water may be used for brushing teeth.
11. Street Food:
Enjoy local cuisine, but ensure meats are well-cooked and fruits and vegetables are peeled.
12. Internet Access:
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes. Consider a local SIM card for constant connectivity.
nternet Access:
- Available in internet cafes, hotel lobbies, and most accommodations
- WiFi may be stronger in public areas of boutique hotels
- Limited free public WiFi available
- Smartphones with proper plans can access internet almost everywhere
- Internet access in rural areas may be limited
13. Mobile Phone Usage:
Check with your provider about international plans. Alternatively, purchase a local SIM card for affordable communication.
- Excellent coverage in cities; erratic in rural areas
- Check your plan for global coverage before travel
- Local SIM cards available at airports or from Maroc Telecom
- SIM cards cost about $60, with prepaid cards from 100-200 MAD
14. Banking Hours:
Most banks operate from 8:15 am to 3:45 pm, with reduced hours during Ramadan.
- Major banks: BMCE, BMCI, BCM, Banque Populaire, Credit du Maroc
- Regular hours: 8:15am - 3:45pm
- Ramadan hours: 9:00am - 2:00pm
15. Credit Card Acceptance:
Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger establishments. Carry cash for smaller shops and markets.
Currency Exchange:
- Moroccan Dirhams essential; USD and Euro accepted in major hotels
- Exchange at banks, hotels, airports, ports
- USD, Euro, GBP widely accepted; some currencies (e.g., AUD) not accepted
ATMs:
- Easiest way to obtain Dirhams
- Accept major cards; daily limits vary (up to 4,000 MAD)
- Common in cities, rare in rural areas
- Bring sufficient cash when traveling to remote areas
Credit Cards:
- Accepted at larger establishments
- Visa and MasterCard widely accepted; AmEx limited
- Use cash for smaller shops and stalls
Recommendations:
- Bring ~$500 per person for initial expenses
- Carry multiple credit cards
- Cash advances possible but time-consuming and costly
16. Climate Variations:
Morocco's climate varies from Mediterranean on the coast to more extreme in the mountains and desert. Here's a concise version of the climate information in Morocco:
Morocco's climate varies by region:
- Mediterranean climate along the coast
- Extreme temperatures in mountains and desert
- Hot summers
- Mild spring and fall
- Cool winters
For detailed weather information, consider checking a reliable meteorological source or travel guide.
17. Photography Etiquette:
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some may request a small fee.
- Many Moroccans dislike being photographed by strangers
- Always ask permission before taking photos of people
- Be discreet; phone cameras are less intrusive than large SLRs
- Some people may request a small fee (around 10 MAD) for photos
- Respect refusals, especially from women in rural areas
- Consider having your guide assist with photo requests
Remember, Morocco is a moderate Muslim country, and cultural sensitivities should be respected.
18. Alcohol Availability:
Despite being a predominantly Muslim country, alcohol is widely available in Morocco, particularly in tourist areas. Most restaurants, bars, and supermarkets sell alcoholic beverages. Local beers like Casablanca and Special are popular, and Morocco has a growing wine industry. The country produces about 40 million bottles annually, with 30,000 acres dedicated to vineyards. This wine tradition, revived from Roman times and developed during French colonization, is now embraced by both expatriates and modern Moroccan households.
19. Public Holidays:
Be aware of Muslim and national holidays, which can affect business hours and travel plans.
Morocco celebrates both Muslim and national holidays, as well as local festivals in cities and villages throughout the year. Muslim holiday dates vary annually, following the lunar calendar. Visiting during these events offers unique insights into Moroccan culture. Celebrations range from rural harvest feasts to urban music and film festivals, showcasing Morocco's dedication to agriculture and the arts.
- New Year’s Day is on Tuesday, January 01
- Independence Manifesto Day is on Friday, January 11
- Milad un Nabi is on Thursday, January 24
- Labor Day is on Wednesday, May 01
- Throne Day is on Tuesday, July 30
- Eid al-Fitr is on Thursday, August 08
- Oued Ed-Dahab Day is on Wednesday, August 14
- Revolution Day Morocco is on Tuesday, August 20
- King Mohammed IV’s Birthday is on Wednesday, August 21
- Eid al-Adha is on Tuesday, October 15
- Fatih Muharram (Islamic New Year) is on Monday, November 04
- Green March Day is on Wednesday, November 06
- Independence Day Morocco is on Monday, November 18
Note: Muslim holiday dates change yearly. Check current calendars when planning your trip.
20. Ramadan Considerations:
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is the most important holiday in Islam. During this month:
- Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset
- Non-Muslims should be respectful and avoid eating or drinking in public
- Travelers should dine in tourist-friendly restaurants
- Drink water discreetly, especially during summer
While visitors aren't expected to fast, showing consideration for local customs is appreciated.
21. Mosque Visits:
Most mosques are closed to non-Muslims, but some, like Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, welcome visitors.
- Most mosques closed to non-Muslims
- Exceptions: Hassan II mosque (Casablanca), Tin Mel Berber mosque (near Marrakech), Medersa Ben Youssef (Marrakech), Bou Inania and El Attarine Medersas (Fes)
- These offer insights into Moroccan Islamic architecture
22. Charity and Giving:
If you wish to offer charity, small amounts (15-20 Dirhams) are considered gracious.
Charity for Travelers in Morocco:
- Giving alms is one of Islam's five pillars
- As a visitor, offering charity is optional, not mandatory
- If you choose to give, consider helping the elderly, children, or those in need
- Amount and recipient are personal choices
Remember, while charitable acts are appreciated in Moroccan culture, there's no obligation for tourists to participate.
23. Transportation Options:
Consider private tours for a tailored experience. Trains and buses connect major cities, while taxis are common within towns.
24. Shopping in Souks:
Haggling is expected in markets. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate from there.
25. Cultural Experiences:
Immerse yourself in local experiences like hammams, tea ceremonies, and traditional music performances for a richer understanding of Moroccan culture.
Remember, these tips are designed to enhance your
Morocco private tour experience, ensuring a blend of comfort, cultural immersion, and unforgettable memories in this enchanting North African kingdom.