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aït benhaddou kasbah tour & ouarzazate tour
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Aït Benhaddou Kasbah Tour & Ouarzazate Tour
Ait Benhaddou and Ouarzazate Tour: A Journey through Morocco's Cinematic and Cultural Heritage
Embark on an immersive exploration of Morocco's rich history and cinematic legacy with our Aït Benhaddou and Ouarzazate tour. This full-day excursion offers a unique blend of ancient Moroccan architecture, Hollywood allure, and Berber cultural insights.
Tour Highlights:
- Explore UNESCO World Heritage site Aït Benhaddou
- Visit Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate
- Immerse in local Berber culture and history
Includes:
- Duration: 9:00am - 6:00pm
- Luxury transportation in 4x4 Land Cruiser
- Multilingual driver (English, Arabic, Berber, French)
- Licensed expert guide for Aït Benhaddou region
- Departure & Return: Your riad or hotel in Ouarzazate
- Book Here or Call (800) 787-8806
- Email: alecia@travel-exploration.com
A Brief History of Ouarzazate: The Desert Fortress City
Ouarzazate, known as the "Gateway to the Sahara," has played a crucial role in Moroccan history for centuries. Originally a small crossing point for African traders, it gained prominence during the French Protectorate era (1912-1956). The French transformed Ouarzazate into a garrison town, establishing it as the administrative center for the entire Zagora region. This strategic location at the confluence of the Draa and Dades Valleys has been vital to controlling trade routes since ancient times.
"See Ouarzazate and die" - this powerful Moroccan saying encapsulates the awe-inspiring beauty of Ouarzazate, aptly nicknamed the "door to the Sahara desert". Situated just a four-hour journey from the bustling Marrakesh, Ouarzazate stands as the principal Berber city in southern Morocco, captivating visitors with its spectacular sunsets and dramatic vistas of mountains and desert.
Gateway to the Sahara Desert:
This gateway to the Sahara is enveloped by breathtaking valleys, its landscape a testament to the raw beauty of North Africa. Historically, Ouarzazate served as a crucial crossing point for African traders en route to northern Moroccan cities and Europe, its strategic location shaping its destiny. The city's significance grew during the French colonial period, when it underwent considerable expansion as a garrison town. This development culminated in Ouarzazate's elevation to the administrative center of the Zagora region, cementing its importance in Morocco's south.
Today, Ouarzazate continues to mesmerize with its blend of historical importance and natural splendor, truly embodying its reputation as a magical city where the allure of the desert meets the rich tapestry of Berber culture.
From this enchanting base, adventurers can explore a diverse tapestry of landscapes and cultural sites. The region boasts ancient kasbahs, the lush Oasis of Fint, and the scenic Dadès Valley. Nearby, the dramatic Todra Gorge offers stunning natural beauty, while the famous Atlas Film Studios provides a glimpse into Morocco's cinematic allure. The area surrounding Ouarzazate also includes the towering Mount Mgoun, historic Skoura, and the fragrant El Kelaa Des Mgouna, known as the Valley of Roses. For those drawn to the desert, the town of Merzouga and the majestic Tinfo Dunes in Zagora offer unforgettable Saharan experiences. This spellbinding quiet town truly opens the door to the rich tapestry of southern Morocco's treasures.
Aït Benhaddou Ouarzazate Explorer's Tour Itinerary:
UNESCO World Heritage: Aït Benhaddou
The ksar of Aït Benhaddou stands as a testament to the pre-Saharan construction techniques of southern Morocco. This fortified village, dating back to the 17th century, showcases the traditional earthen clay architecture of the region. Its strategic position along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech contributed to its historical importance.
- As you explore the intricate passageways and fortified houses, your guide will reveal the ksar's rich past. You'll learn how the powerful Glaoui family controlled the region in the 19th and early 20th centuries, using Aït Benhaddou as one of their strongholds.
- The tour showcases the impressive earthen clay architecture, a testament to traditional Moroccan building techniques. You'll discover how these structures have withstood the test of time, thanks to ongoing restoration efforts that preserve this architectural gem.
- Climb to panoramic viewpoints to appreciate the ksar's strategic design, which provided protection from both harsh desert conditions and potential invaders. Your guide will explain how the community managed water resources, a critical aspect of survival in this arid region.As you walk the narrow streets, imagine the bustling activity of centuries past. The ksar's importance in the salt trade becomes evident as you learn about the economic and cultural exchanges that shaped this unique settlement.
- Understand the ksar's role in the salt trade and its economic significance
The site's exceptional universal value led to its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Aït Benhaddou represents the last surviving example of traditional pre-Saharan habitat, an outstanding illustration of southern Moroccan architecture.
Cinematic Legacy: Atlas Film Studios
The Atlas Film Studios, established in 1983, have played a pivotal role in Morocco's film industry. The studios' inception was influenced by the success of films like "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962) and "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975), which showcased the region's cinematic potential.
- Explore the iconic film sets that have graced both the silver screen and television at Atlas Studios. Step into the worlds of epic historical dramas like "Gladiator" (2000) and "Kingdom of Heaven" (2005), or the fantasy realm of "Game of Thrones" (2011-2019). Action fans will recognize scenes from the James Bond adventure "The Living Daylights" (1987) and "The Jewel of the Nile" (1985). The studio has also hosted productions as diverse as the comedic "Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra" (2002) and historical epics such as "Cleopatra" (1999) and "Kundun" (1997).
- Each set offers a unique glimpse into the magic of filmmaking, showcasing the versatility of Ouarzazate's landscapes and the craftsmanship of its film industry. From ancient Rome to fictional Westeros, these productions have left an indelible mark on cinema history and on the Atlas Studios lot.
- Learn about the technical challenges of filming in desert conditions
- Explore how the studios have contributed to the local economy
Kabah Taourirt:
The Taourirt Kasbah is one of the most impressive structures in Ouarzazate. Built in the 19th century, it was once the residence of the powerful el Glaoui family, who controlled the caravan route to West Africa. The kasbah is a massive citadel, with over 300 rooms and a true maze of passageways, stairs, and secret chambers.
Today, parts of the kasbah have been restored and are open to visitors. The intricate decorations, including geometric patterns and floral motifs, showcase the best of Moroccan craftsmanship. As you explore, you'll find yourself in a labyrinth of narrow alleys, covered passages, and small squares. The upper levels offer stunning views over the city and the surrounding landscape. A visit to Taourirt Kasbah provides a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy and powerful in 19th century Morocco, as well as an appreciation for traditional Moroccan architecture and design.
Berber Cultural Heritage
Throughout the tour, you'll gain insights into the rich tapestry of Berber culture, which has shaped this region for millennia. The Berbers, indigenous to North Africa, have maintained their distinct language, customs, and traditions despite centuries of Arab influence.
- Visit a traditional Berber dwelling to understand their architectural practices
- Learn about the Amazigh language and its resurgence in modern Morocco
- Discover the role of Berber culture in shaping Morocco's national identity
This tour offers a comprehensive exploration of Aït Benhaddou and Ouarzazate, providing a deeper understanding of Morocco's historical, cultural, and cinematic significance. It's an opportunity to witness firsthand the intersection of ancient traditions and modern influences in this captivating region.
