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Sex & Gender in Morocco
Morocco Travel Guide: Sex & Gender - Navitgating Cultural Norms for Women and LGBTQ Visitors
Understanding Gender Roles in Morocco
- Morocco's social fabric is woven with traditional gender roles that differ from Western norms. Family is central to Moroccan life, shaping expectations for both men and women. While women aren't overtly discriminated against, societal norms, especially in smaller cities and rural areas, often emphasize preparing young women for marriage and motherhood.
Public Behavior and Relationships
- Public displays of affection between men and women are taboo in Morocco. Kissing in public is frowned upon, and couples seen holding hands are typically married. Platonic friendships between genders exist but are less common than in Western countries. Larger cities like Marrakesh and Casablanca tend to be more relaxed, but respecting traditional values remains important.
Women's Roles in Moroccan Society
- Traditionally, Moroccan women are expected to manage the home, cook, clean, and care for children and elders. In rural areas, particularly Berber villages, women often run households and perform agricultural work. However, societal roles are evolving, especially in urban areas.
Changing Dynamics in Modern Morocco
- Morocco's exposure to foreign influences has led to gradual changes. The concept of "Moroccocracy" describes the country's 21st-century blend of traditional values and democratic ideologies. Cities frequented by tourists, such as Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Fes, tend to be more open-minded and culturally diverse.
10 Travel Tips for Women Visiting Morocco
- 1. Ignore catcalls or whistles
- 2. Wear sunglasses to avoid direct eye contact
- 3. Dress modestly
- 4. Consider wearing traditional Moroccan clothing like a Caftan
- 5. Avoid solo nighttime outings in less populated areas / Travel in Groups when possible
- 6. If asked, mention being married
- 7. Seek help in shops or hotels if feeling harassed
- 8. Ask women or families for directions when lost
- 9. Make a scene if threatened
- 10. Learn basic French, Spanish, or Arabic phrases
LGBTQ Travelers in Morocco
- While homosexuality is officially illegal in Morocco, the reality is complex. Same-sex interactions exist but are generally kept private. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples are rare. Gay travelers should be discreet and aware of local laws and customs.
- Gay-friendly establishments can be found in some cities, particularly Marrakesh and Tangier, though they're less overt than in Western countries. The Spartacus Gay Guide can be a helpful resource for LGBTQ travelers.
Embracing Moroccan Culture Responsibly
- Despite traditional norms, Morocco is renowned for its hospitality. Travelers who respect local customs and dress codes will find Moroccans to be welcoming and open to cultural exchange. The country's blend of tradition and modernity offers a unique experience for all visitors, regardless of gender or orientation.
Remember, while Morocco is evolving, it's crucial to be sensitive to local norms and customs during your visit.
